In his latest blog, Tim Marsh discusses our collective approach to risk…
Delivering a session to the board of an award-winning construction company recently, I was challenged with this question. My first thought was ‘don’t let them lead major political parties’ but I did actually give a considered answer and I’d like to summarise that here.
Point one. Never forget we’re all dimwits …
Jim West / Alamy Stock Photo
ABC (or consequence) analysis shows how we’re all capable of giving in to short term temptation and coming up with a short cut or work-around if the safe or healthy way is slow, inconvenient or uncomfortable. Some more than others, of course, but generally though usually getting away with it we all roll the dice from time to time. But we don’t always get away with it, however, and so often, we look at others, use a bit of post event hindsight and think ‘when you think about it’ the risk was obvious and the consequence close to inevitable. In doing so, we can totally ignore the fact that we ourselves take similar risks but have been luckier – or perhaps, more accurately stated, less unlucky.
When I read out a list of behaviours to do with sub optimal lifestyle habits at conferences that lead to tens of millions of deaths worldwide annually (diabetes, cancer, heart disease, HIV, Cirrhosis, car accidents…) all audiences will admit to a decent score, on average, and will laugh out loud (some with guilty pleasure and some with clear pride) when I ask if anyone was tempted to shout ‘house!’.
That ‘pride’ leads us to point two…
(Because) Point two – Being a dimwit (sometimes) is species adaptive.
If you’re reading this, you are a member of the most successful species in the entire universe and one of the reason’s we’ve done so well is that we have a built-in degree of risk tolerance. (Einstein: ‘a ship is safest in the harbour but that’s not why we built it!’). More than that, we have a built-in risk appetite that we’re born with. For example, multi-million selling writers like Dan Peterson have pointed out that if small children are provided with a playground that’s too safe, they’ll adapt it by climbing over it rather than through it.
It’s often fun and exciting to take risks of course but also reassuring on an existential level as we demonstrate mastery of some of the many risks we face in life. Again, some have more risk appetite than others but generally, as a species, we are, as the local youth here in Manchester would have it… bang up for avin’ it large.
Point three – We’re all dimwits by physiology.
In other papers on this site, I’ve discussed the fact that even someone having a really good day will spend at least an average of five minutes an hour distracted, away with the fairies and therefore vulnerable to error. (That’s someone who has slept well, has no relationship, health or money worries. Who isn’t struggling with their mental health and who isn’t suffering chronic pain or on medication. Who enjoys their job, has the tools and time to do it well and who gets on with their boss and colleagues). However, if we’re suffering from any of the items on the list then being distracted for only five to 10 minutes a day can feel impossible. (See the article ‘Why James Reason was facing in the wrong direction’)
And we’ve not even touched on long-COVID – just officially classed as a disability – and its impact on mental health, brain fog and fatigue…
What to do about these eternal truths?
At the most basic behavioural safety level rather than exhort staff to pay full attention at all times and stay alert to such as trip hazards it’s better to say, ‘in the 55 (30!?) minutes when you’re switched on and alert, please clear up any trip hazards you spot so they’re not there to trip over 20 minutes from now when you turn a corner distracted…’.
More generally, we need to accept that (especially) in a fast paced, changing and dynamic world error is ‘baked in’. We need to pro-actively identify where it’s most likely to occur and work our ‘Bow Ties’ up the safety hierarchy to identify design solutions pro-actively not just reactively. (The world of Formula One a great example and the subject of a recent article). At a cultural level we need to involve the real experts (the front line) as much as possible in this analysis and solution generation – an approach that also generates improvements in empowerment and engagement. We should also train all management in emotional intelligence skills like assertion and active listening and the importance of praise and how to give negative feedback constructively.
In addition to general life skills, more specific training in ABC analysis, human error, mental health and fatigue management is always shown to repay investment many times over. In short, we need to create an environment and culture where our natural propensity to dimwittery is less likely to occur and less likely to cause loss when it (inevitably) does.
Get this cultural aspect right and key metrics like turnover, absenteeism, presenteeism, trust and discretionary effort all head sharply in the right direction. It’s always been easy to assert that in good years this helps boost profit and in bad years it helps long term sustainability… however, in 2022 it can make all the difference between short term survival or business failure.
More and more C-Suits, driven by this urgent business imperative, are now genuinely keen to address culture in this way with many commentators pointing out that it’s a once in a lifetime opportunity for us in the wellbeing, health and safety world.
Conclusion about dimwits.
In these days of staff shortages – especially skilled staff – the last point worth making about Dimwits is that getting the issues outlined above right means that organisations are less likely to have to knowingly employ one!
Read more from Tim in his monthly SHP blog series…
Read more feature content from Tim, here.
When SHP met Louis Theroux…
The Safety & Health Podcast brings you the full recording of Louis Theroux’s keynote session at Safety & Health Expo.
Louis sat down with SHP Editor Ian Hart, in front of a packed Keynote Theatre audience, to discuss all things, from communicating effectively and working in hostile to health and health and wellbeing.
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